ABSTRACT
Objective@#To explore and construct the cognitive response model for patients suffering conflicts with nurses, and to provide guidance cues for the prevention and treatment of nurse-patient conflict.@*Methods@#According to the grounded theory approach devoloped by Strauss, a total of 9 patients were observed and interviewed in a semi-structured way, and the collected data was analysed to extract the cognitive response theme.@*Results@#A cognitive response model for patients with nurse-patient conflicts was established, which included three phases, i.e., the demands of expectations, the emotional catharsis, and the introspection of right and wrong.@*Conclusion@#The established congnitive response model confirmes the relationships among environmental factors, patients′ cognitive processes, and patients′ reponse, and can be used to prevent and deal with the conflicts between patients and nurses.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore and construct the cognitive response model for patients suffering conflicts with nurses, and to provide guidance cues for the prevention and treatment of nurse-patient conflict. Methods According to the grounded theory approach devoloped by Strauss, a total of 9 patients were observed and interviewed in a semi-structured way, and the collected data was analysed to extract the cognitive response theme. Results A cognitive response model for patients with nurse-patient conflicts was established, which included three phases, i.e., the demands of expectations, the emotional catharsis, and the introspection of right and wrong. Conclusion The established congnitive response model confirmes the relationships among environmental factors, patients′ cognitive processes, and patients′reponse, and can be used to prevent and deal with the conflicts between patients and nurses.
ABSTRACT
@#目的分析血常规检测中常见的误差来源,便于建立室内质量保证措施,确保结果准确。方法用全自动血球仪对我院226例就诊患者的血常规标本进行集中检测,对其血常规检测中常见的一些问题进行分析,包括方法学、仪器、试剂、标本采集、外部环境以及操作过程等综合分析。结果针对引起结果偏差的原因,制定相应的控制措施,确保每一份标本检测结果在质量控制范围内,减少非疾病因素对血常规检测结果的准确性的影响。结论针对血常规检测过程中经常出现的问题进行分析,加强标本分析前、中、后的质量控制,影响结果的一些因素是可以防范的。
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the anti-dermatophytic effect of chitosan-acetate solution and to determine the antifungal MIC. Methods To determine the antifungal MIC of chitosan and acetic acid by agar dilution method,respectively. Results Both antifungi MIC of chitosan to Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton tonsurans were 2500mg?L~ -1 ,and to Trichophyton mentagrophytes,Microsporum gypseum,C. albicans were 5000mg?L~ -1;while the antifungi MIC of acetic acid to Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton tonsurans were 630mg?L~ -1, to Trichophyton mentagrophytes,Microsporum gypseum,Candida albicans were 1260mg?L~ -1. Conclusion Chitosan and acetic acid show inhibitory effect on the growth of dermatophytes.